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Nouns

Nouns and pronouns are fundamental building blocks of language, playing a crucial role in communication and conveying meaning. Nouns represent people, places, objects, or concepts, providing the essential substance of a sentence, while pronouns like "he," "she," and "it" allow for more efficient and less repetitive communication by replacing specific nouns. Together, nouns and pronouns help us express thoughts, convey information, and connect ideas, making them indispensable components of language.

Pronouns

PronounZapoteco
menhed
youlhe
heleba
shelhee'
them (at least one male)lhekba'
them (all female)lheke
us (includes person you are talking to)chhaw
us (excluding person you are talking to)nhetu
you all (excluding me)lhee
everyoneyugchhu

Nouns

xa'

father

xna'

mother

xhína

son/daughter

bizan

sibling

bibilh

sister

bibisha

brother

xhesú

grandson/granddaughter

we'n

newborn

bdau

baby

bidau

child

biwegw

young man

nhulhwegw

young lady

tawa

grandmother

xtawa

grandfather

tawgucha

great grandmother

xtawgucha

great grandfather